United Arab Emirates (UAE), with its extensive coastline along the Persian Gulf and the Arabian Sea, boasts a robust and sophisticated marine communication system. This system is essential for the safety, efficiency, and coordination of maritime activities in the region. This article will shed light on the key elements and significance of the marine communication systems in UAE.
Vessel Traffic Services (VTS):
Vessel Traffic Services play a central role in the UAE’s marine communication system. These services are responsible for monitoring vessel movements, providing navigational assistance, and ensuring the safety of maritime traffic. VTS centers, strategically located along the UAE’s coastline, employ radar, AIS (Automatic Identification System), and VHF (Very High Frequency) radio communications to track vessels and provide real-time information to mariners.
Coastal radio stations:
Coastal radio stations are vital components of the marine communication network. These stations enable two-way radio communication between vessels and shore authorities. They provide weather updates, navigational warnings, and operational guidance to mariners. UAE has a network of coastal radio stations that cover its extensive coastline.
Automated identification system (AIS):
The Automated Identification System is a critical technology used for vessel tracking and collision avoidance. It allows vessels to exchange real-time information, including vessel identification, position, speed, and course. The UAE mandates AIS transponders for vessels operating within its waters, enhancing situational awareness and safety.
Search and rescue coordination:
UAE’s marine communication system plays a pivotal role in coordinating search and rescue (SAR) operations. When distress calls are received, the system mobilizes resources, including Coast Guard vessels, aircraft, and personnel, to respond promptly. Effective communication is vital in ensuring the success of SAR missions, especially in the vast maritime territories of the UAE.
Port operations:
Marine communication is crucial for efficient port operations. Ports in the UAE, such as Dubai’s Jebel Ali Port and Abu Dhabi’s Khalifa Port, handle significant cargo volumes and serve as major transit points for global trade. Effective communication between port authorities, vessels, and logistics providers is essential for smooth cargo handling and timely arrivals and departures.
Environmental protection:
UAE places a strong emphasis on environmental protection in its maritime communication system. Vessel traffic services and coastal radio stations play a role in disseminating information about environmentally sensitive areas, navigational hazards, and regulations related to pollution prevention. This promotes compliance with international and local environmental standards.
